When calculating an unbiased estimate of population variance from a sample, which denominator is used?

Correct answer: B. n minus 1

  • A. n
  • B. n minus 1
  • C. n plus 1
  • D. 2n

Explanation

The sample variance uses n minus 1 in the denominator to correct for the loss of one degree of freedom when the sample mean is estimated. Using n gives the population variance formula and generally underestimates population variance from a sample.

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