Moderate

When a wire is compressed and its radius becomes 2R then its resistance will be:

Correct answer: C. 1/16 R

  • A. 16R
  • B. 4R
  • C. 1/16 R
  • D. 1/4R

Explanation

Assuming the volume of the wire is conserved during compression, if the radius doubles (r' = 2r), the area becomes 4 times larger (A' = 4A). To keep the volume constant, the length must become one-fourth (L' = L/4). The new resistance R' = ρ(L/4)/(4A) = (1/16)(ρL/A) = R/16.

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Steady current relates charge flow to potential difference, resistance and resistivity, including how temperature changes a conductor's resistance. Sources with internal resistance have terminal voltage below their emf when delivering current, and maximum power output occurs under a specific load condition rather than at zero resistance.

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