When a neutral body is rubbed and it becomes positively charged, it must have:

Correct answer: A. Lost electrons

  • A. Lost electrons
  • B. Lost protons
  • C. Gained protons
  • D. Gained electrons

Explanation

When a neutral body becomes positively charged, it means it has lost electrons. Electrons are negatively charged, so removing some from a neutral atom or molecule leaves it with a net positive charge due to the unchanged number of protons. Option A is correct because losing electrons results in a positive charge. Option B is incorrect because losing protons would change the element entirely and not just the charge. Option C is incorrect because gaining protons is not feasible in this context and would also change the element. Option D is incorrect because gaining electrons would make the body negatively charged, not positively.

This question appeared on the ETEA MDCAT 2012 paper, which you can sit online with every answer explained.

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