Fairly easy

When a consumer's income rises and prices remain unchanged, the budget line usually:

Correct answer: B. Shifts outward parallel to itself

  • A. Rotates inward around one intercept
  • B. Shifts outward parallel to itself
  • C. Becomes vertical at the original income
  • D. Shifts inward parallel to itself

Explanation

Higher income enables the consumer to buy more of both goods at unchanged prices. Therefore, the budget line shifts outward without changing its slope.

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Individual consumers, firms and markets are examined through demand and supply, elasticity, consumer choice, production, costs, revenue and the determination of prices and output. The topic also covers market structures such as perfect competition, monopoly and oligopoly, plus market failure, externalities and the distinction between microeconomic decisions and economy-wide outcomes.

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