Moderate

When 3d orbital is complete, the next entering electron goes into:

Correct answer: C. 4p

  • A. 4f
  • B. 4s
  • C. 4p
  • D. 4d

Explanation

The correct order of electron orbital filling is determined by the Aufbau principle, which states that electrons fill orbitals starting from the lowest energy level to the highest. The sequence is: 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, and so on. After the 3d orbitals are complete, the next electrons go into the 4p orbitals, making 4p the correct answer. Options 4f and 4d are filled much later in the sequence, and 4s is filled before 3d.

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About Atomic Structure

Atomic structure covers the discovery of the proton, Planck's quantum theory, hydrogen emission spectra and the evidence for quantized energy levels. You will use quantum numbers to describe orbitals, distinguish s, p, d and f orbital shapes, and write electronic configurations, including the correct order of electron filling.

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