Asked in FBISE Biology 2022 — Paper 1 2022

What type of heat exchange is promoted by vasodilation

Correct answer: D. Radiation

  • A. Convection
  • B. Conduction
  • C. Evaporation
  • D. Radiation

Explanation

Vasodilation brings more blood and heat to the body surface, facilitating radiation and evaporative heat loss, which helps to cool the body. Vasoconstriction reduces blood flow in peripheral blood vessels, forcing blood toward the core and the vital organs found there, and conserving heat.

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About Thermoregulation

Thermoregulation maintains body temperature through negative feedback controlled mainly by the hypothalamus. It covers vasodilation and vasoconstriction, sweating, shivering, changes in metabolic heat production and behavioural responses, while distinguishing heat loss by radiation, conduction, convection and evaporation from temperature regulation itself.

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