What principle makes an autoclave effective for sterilising veterinary surgical instruments?

Correct answer: C. Saturated steam under pressure

  • A. Dry heat at atmospheric pressure
  • B. Ultraviolet light exposure
  • C. Saturated steam under pressure
  • D. Chemical disinfection in alcohol

Explanation

An autoclave uses saturated steam under pressure to transfer heat efficiently and destroy microorganisms, including bacterial spores. Boiling and alcohol disinfection may reduce contamination but do not provide the same reliable sterilisation.

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About Veterinary Surgery

Covers principles of asepsis, tissue handling, haemostasis, wound healing, surgical instruments, sutures, anaesthesia and perioperative care. It includes common procedures and conditions involving the skin, abdomen, bones, joints and urinary or reproductive tracts, while distinguishing surgical emergencies from cases managed medically.

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