What is the rest mass of a photon?

Correct answer: A. Zero

  • A. Zero
  • B. Equal to the mass of electron
  • C. Equal to the mass of proton
  • D. Infinite

Explanation

Photons, being massless particles, have a rest mass of zero. According to special relativity, photons always travel at the speed of light (c) and have no rest mass. This means that a photon's energy (E) is equal to its momentum (p) multiplied by the speed of light (E = pc), and its rest mass is zero.

This question appeared on the KMU MDCAT 2023 (retake) paper, which you can sit online with every answer explained.

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About Photons and the Particle Model of Light

The particle model treats light as photons with energy E equals hf and momentum related to wavelength. Questions involve the photoelectric effect, work function, threshold frequency, stopping potential and photon energy, while distinguishing particle behaviour from the wave description of interference and diffraction.

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