What is the main respiratory role of the air sacs in birds?

Correct answer: A. They act as bellows for airflow

  • A. They act as bellows for airflow
  • B. They perform most oxygen diffusion
  • C. They filter nitrogen from air
  • D. They secrete pulmonary surfactant

Explanation

Avian air sacs function mainly as bellows that move air through the rigid lungs and help ventilate them. Gas exchange occurs primarily in the parabronchi and associated air capillaries, not in the air sacs.

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