What is the main benefit of colostrum for a newborn?

Correct answer: A. It provides passive protection through immune factors

  • A. It provides passive protection through immune factors
  • B. It contains more fat than mature milk for rapid weight gain
  • C. It prevents all neonatal infections after one feeding
  • D. It has no nutritional value until mature milk appears

Explanation

Colostrum is rich in immunoglobulin A and other protective factors, and it provides concentrated early nutrition. It does not prevent every infection, and its value is not dependent on the arrival of mature milk.

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Maternal postnatal care assesses uterine involution, lochia, perineal healing, bladder and bowel function, vital signs, emotional wellbeing and signs of puerperal infection or haemorrhage. Breastfeeding covers colostrum, milk production, positioning and attachment, feeding frequency, common difficulties and the distinction between normal breast changes and mastitis.

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