What do two peaks in action spectrum not represent?
Correct answer: B. Consumption of carbon dioxide
- A. Light absorption
- B. Consumption of carbon dioxide
- C. Light emission
- D. Both A and B
Explanation
An action spectrum typically illustrates the relative effectiveness of different wavelengths of light in driving a specific biological process, such as photosynthesis. It shows peaks at wavelengths where absorption is most effective. However, it does not directly indicate the consumption of carbon dioxide; rather, it shows how various wavelengths of light contribute to processes that can lead to carbon dioxide consumption. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Consumption of carbon dioxide.' Option A ('Light absorption') is incorrect because the action spectrum inherently represents light absorption. Option C ('Light emission') is also incorrect as the spectrum does not measure light emission. Option D is incorrect because it incorrectly groups 'Light absorption' as not being represented, which it is.
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About Cellular Respiration
Cellular respiration releases energy from glucose through glycolysis, the link reaction, the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain, producing ATP. The pathway differs in oxygen availability: aerobic respiration uses oxygen and yields more ATP, while anaerobic respiration produces much less ATP and forms lactic acid in muscles or ethanol and carbon dioxide in yeast.
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