Asked in ETEA MDCAT 2005 2005Moderate

Water is not used as a therometric liquid mainly because of:

Correct answer: C. Does not expand linearly

  • A. Colorless
  • B. Is a bad conductor
  • C. Does not expand linearly
  • D. Has a low boiling point of 100oC

Explanation

The correct answer is that water does not expand linearly. Water's anomalous expansion, particularly its contraction from 0°C to 4°C and subsequent expansion, leads to non-linear behavior that renders it unsuitable as a thermometric liquid. An accurate thermometer requires a liquid that expands uniformly with temperature changes. While its boiling and freezing points limit its range, these are not the fundamental reasons for its unsuitability, as demonstrated by other liquids used in thermometers for specific temperature ranges.

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About Anomalous Behaviour of Water

Water expands when cooled below 4°C and when it freezes, giving liquid water its maximum density at 4°C. The explanation depends on hydrogen bonding and the open structure of ice, which makes ice less dense than water and allows it to float.

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