Vital force theory was rejected by:
Correct answer: B. F. Wöhler
- A. G.N. Lewis
- B. F. Wöhler
- C. Greek Philosophers
- D. Scientists of 20th century
Explanation
This is the correct option. Friedrich Wöhler, a German chemist, is famously known for synthesizing urea in 1828 from ammonium cyanate. This synthesis demonstrated that organic compounds could be produced from inorganic precursors, which contradicted the vital force theory, suggesting that organic compounds could only be derived from living organisms. Wöhler's synthesis played a significant role in rejecting the vital force theory and ushering in the era of organic chemistry.
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About Fundamental Principles of Organic Chemistry
Organic chemistry begins with carbon compounds classified by carbon skeleton, saturation and functional group. Work includes identifying groups such as hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl and amino, applying basic nomenclature, and distinguishing structural, geometric and optical isomers, where the same molecular formula does not necessarily mean the same structure or properties.
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