Asked in NUMS 2021 2021Moderate

Virus recognize host through:

Correct answer: D. Protein Coat

  • A. Envelope
  • B. DNA
  • C. Capsid
  • D. Protein Coat

Explanation

A virus' protein coat contains receptors. The virus recognizes and binds to a host cell via a receptor. The virus or its genetic material then enters the host cell. The envelope itself is derived from the host.

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About Viruses

Viruses are acellular infectious particles made of genetic material enclosed by a protein capsid, sometimes with a lipid envelope. Their replication depends on a host cell and may follow lytic or lysogenic cycles, so viral structure and reproduction differ fundamentally from those of cellular organisms such as bacteria.

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