Moderate

Uric acid is generally excreted by:

Correct answer: C. Insects

  • A. All land animals
  • B. Freshwater animals
  • C. Insects
  • D. Amphibians

Explanation

The correct answer is Option C: Insects. Insects excrete uric acid because it is a less toxic form of nitrogenous waste that requires minimal water for excretion, which is crucial for their survival in terrestrial environments. Insects have efficient excretory systems, such as Malpighian tubules, that help in conserving water by excreting uric acid in a highly concentrated form.Option A is incorrect because not all land animals excrete uric acid; for example, mammals typically excrete urea. Option B is incorrect because freshwater animals often excrete ammonia directly into their aqueous environment. Option D is incorrect because amphibians, particularly when adult, primarily excrete urea rather than uric acid.

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About Homeostasis

Homeostasis maintains a stable internal environment through the kidney and urinary system, thermoregulation and excretion. The kidney topics include filtration, selective reabsorption, urine formation and water balance, while thermoregulation involves sweating, vasodilation, vasoconstriction and hormonal control; excretion is different from egestion, which removes undigested food.

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