Untreated congenital hypothyroidism is most likely to affect which combination of findings?
Correct answer: B. Poor growth with delayed cognitive development
- A. Rapid growth with advanced motor skills
- B. Poor growth with delayed cognitive development
- C. Normal growth with early permanent dentition
- D. Increased appetite with accelerated language development
Explanation
Thyroid hormone is important for brain maturation and normal physical growth, so untreated congenital hypothyroidism can cause poor growth and developmental delay. Early detection and treatment reduce the risk of permanent cognitive impairment.
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About Growth and Development
Growth refers to measurable physical change, while development describes progressive skills in the motor, language, cognitive, emotional and social domains. Questions cover normal growth patterns, developmental milestones, developmental screening, factors affecting progress, and recognition of growth faltering or developmental delay, including the difference between maturation and learning.
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