Unlike eukaryotes, prokaryotes have no membrane-bound organelles. How, then, are prokaryotes able to generate energy?

Correct answer: D. Prokaryotes generate proton gradients across their plasma membranes

  • A. Prokaryotes generate sodium gradients across their nuclear membranes
  • B. Prokaryotes do not generate energy
  • C. Prokaryotes produce energy via photosynthesis
  • D. Prokaryotes generate proton gradients across their plasma membranes

Explanation

Although prokaryotes lack mitochondria and other membrane-bound organelles, they are able to generate a proton gradient across their cell membranes, and thus produce ATP by chemiosmosis.

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