Moderate

Two copper conductors have equal lengths. The cross-sectional area of one conductor is four times that of the other. If the conductor having a smaller cross-sectional area has a resistance of 40 ohms, the resistance of the other conductor will be

Correct answer: D. 10 Ohms

  • A. 160 Ohms
  • B. 80 Ohms
  • C. 20 Ohms
  • D. 10 Ohms

Explanation

The resistance of the conductor is given by: R = ρ/AAs the area of cross section increases, resistance decreases.Resistance of thin wire = 40 ΩResistance of thick wire = 40/4 = 10 Ω

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Steady current relates charge flow to potential difference, resistance and resistivity, including how temperature changes a conductor's resistance. Sources with internal resistance have terminal voltage below their emf when delivering current, and maximum power output occurs under a specific load condition rather than at zero resistance.

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