Transplantation of tissues/organs fails often due to non-acceptance by the patient's body. Which type of immune response is responsible for such rejections?
Correct answer: A. Cell-mediated immune response
- A. Cell-mediated immune response
- B. Hormonal immune response
- C. Physiological immune response
- D. Autoimmune response
Explanation
Transplantation of tissue/organ often fails due to nonacceptance by the patient's body therefore, tissue matching and blood group matching are essential before undertaking any graft/transplant. When the immune system recognises the protein in the transplanted tissue or organ as foreign, it initiates cellular immunity. As a result of this, there is a rejection of transplanted organs. To suppress the immune response during transplantation, histocompatibility antigen and immunosuppressants play an important role.
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