Transition from laminar to turbulent zone in free convection heat transfer is governed by the critical value of ?

Correct answer: D. Grashoff number & Prandtl number

  • A. Grashoff number
  • B. Grashoff number & Reynolds number
  • C. Reynolds number
  • D. Grashoff number & Prandtl number

Explanation

The transition criterion in free convection is expressed through the Rayleigh number, Ra = Gr·Pr, so both the Grashof and Prandtl numbers are involved. This distinguishes it from forced-convection transition, which is primarily based on Reynolds number.

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