Asked in Premeth 2025 — Biomolecules, Nuclear Physics, Alternating Current, Comprehension 2025

Transformer is used in rectification to _ the supply voltage.

Correct answer: B. Step down

  • A. Step up
  • B. Step down
  • C. Equalize
  • D. None of these options is correct

Explanation

The purpose of the transformer is to step down the AC voltage from the mains supply and feed it to the rectifier.

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About Transformers

Transformers transfer alternating electrical energy between coils by mutual induction, with voltage ratio determined by the turns ratio. The topic covers step-up and step-down transformers, current changes, ideal power conservation and practical losses such as heating and flux leakage. A transformer requires changing magnetic flux, so it does not operate with steady direct current.

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288 free Electromagnetic Induction MCQs from Physics, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.

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