Moderate

Total number of valence electrons in CH4 is:

Correct answer: A. 8

  • A. 8
  • B. 10
  • C. 9
  • D. 12

Explanation

To determine the total number of valence electrons in CH4 (methane), we need to consider the valence electrons of each atom in the molecule. Methane has 1 carbon and 4 hydrogen atoms. Carbon has 4 valence electrons, and hydrogen has 1 valence electron each. Let's calculate the total number of valence electrons in CH4: 1 carbon atom x 4 valence electrons = 4 valence electrons 4 hydrogen atoms x 1 valence electron each = 4 valence electrons Total valence electrons in CH4 = 4 + 4 = 8 valence electrons.

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Chemical bonding explains molecular shape through VSEPR theory and distinguishes sigma bonds from pi bonds. Questions involve hybridization, bond angles, dipole moment and bond energy, including how electron-pair repulsion determines geometry and how bond polarity differs from the overall polarity of a molecule.

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