To an observer stationary on a plateform a compared to a stationary clock and a moving clock clicks:
Correct answer: A. slower
- A. slower
- B. faster
- C. same rate as stationary clock
- D. clicks negative time
Explanation
The correct answer is that the moving clock ticks slower as observed from a stationary platform. This phenomenon is explained by the theory of relativity, specifically time dilation, which states that a clock moving relative to an observer will measure time more slowly than a clock at rest with respect to that observer. Option B is incorrect because relativity does not allow for a moving clock to tick faster. Option C is incorrect because it contradicts the experimental and theoretical background of time dilation. Option D is incorrect because time cannot be negative, as time is always a positive measure moving forward.
This question appeared on the ETEA MDCAT 2008 paper, which you can sit online with every answer explained.
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Quantum theory treats electromagnetic radiation as packets of energy called photons, with energy proportional to frequency through E equals hf. The topic covers Planck's hypothesis, photon momentum, the photoelectric effect, threshold frequency, work function and wave particle duality, distinguishing quantised energy exchange from classical continuous radiation.
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