Moderate

Thermal efficiency of a Carnot engine can approach 100%, only when the temperature of the__________________?

Correct answer: C. Either A. or B

  • A. Cold reservoir approaches zero
  • B. Hot reservoir approaches infinity
  • C. Either A. or B
  • D. Neither A. nor B

Explanation

Carnot efficiency is η = 1 − Tc/Th, so it approaches unity if the cold-reservoir temperature approaches absolute zero or the hot-reservoir temperature approaches infinity. Therefore, either condition can theoretically give 100% efficiency.

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