The wall thickness of thin cylindrical shell with hemispherical ends is ______________ that of the spherical ends?

Correct answer: B. More than

  • A. Equal to
  • B. More than
  • C. Less than
  • D. Either B. or C.; depends on maximum permissible internal pressure

Explanation

For the same diameter, pressure and allowable stress, a cylindrical shell needs t = pD/(2σ), whereas a spherical shell needs t = pD/(4σ). Thus the cylindrical portion is twice as thick as the hemispherical ends.

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