The view that active site of an enzyme is flexible and when a substrate combines with it, cause changes in enzyme structure is known as:
Correct answer: B. Induced fit model
- A. Lock & key model
- B. Induced fit model
- C. Sliding filament model
- D. Specificity model
Explanation
The induced fit model is the correct answer. It proposes that the active site of an enzyme is not a rigid structure. Instead, it is flexible and undergoes conformational changes when the substrate binds to it, ensuring a snug fit that enhances the enzyme's ability to catalyze the reaction effectively. This contrasts with the lock and key model, which views the active site as a rigid, unchanging structure. The sliding filament model is unrelated as it pertains to muscle contraction mechanisms, and the specificity model emphasizes enzyme-substrate selectivity without addressing structural changes in the enzyme.
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About Enzymes
Enzymes are biological catalysts that lower activation energy without being consumed, and their specificity is explained by the lock and key and induced fit models. Work includes the effects of temperature, pH and substrate concentration on reaction rate, plus competitive and non-competitive inhibition and how these differ.
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