The unit hydrograph of a catchment represents the direct runoff hydrograph resulting from:

Correct answer: A. One unit of effective rainfall over a specified duration

  • A. One unit of effective rainfall over a specified duration
  • B. One unit of total rainfall over an entire year
  • C. Constant rainfall of any intensity for one day
  • D. Groundwater flow from one observation well

Explanation

A unit hydrograph is the direct runoff response to one unit depth of effective rainfall distributed uniformly over the catchment during a specified duration. Effective rainfall excludes losses such as infiltration and evaporation.

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