Moderate

The type of motion in which an oscillating disturbance is transmitted from one position to the next without the actual rectilinear translation of the particles of the medium is called:

Correct answer: C. Wave motion

  • A. Periodic motion
  • B. Rotatory motion
  • C. Wave motion
  • D. rectilinear motion

Explanation

Wave motion involves the transfer of energy through a medium without a net movement of the particles of that medium. In other words, individual particles of the medium oscillate around their equilibrium positions, passing on energy to neighboring particles without undergoing a substantial overall displacement.

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About Waves

Progressive waves transfer energy through oscillations, with wavelength, frequency, amplitude and wave speed related by v = fλ; sound speed depends on the medium. Superposition produces interference and stationary waves in strings and organ pipes, while simple harmonic motion describes the oscillation itself and must be distinguished from wave propagation.

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