The thermal stress in a metallic bar does not depend upon the_____________________?

Correct answer: B. Cross-sectional area

  • A. Changes in temperature
  • B. Cross-sectional area
  • C. Both A. and B.
  • D. Neither A. nor B.

Explanation

For a fully restrained bar, thermal stress is σ = EαΔT, so it depends on the temperature change and material properties but not on cross-sectional area. Area affects the total force, not the stress.

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