Moderate

The terminal velocity of a sphere of lead of radius 'r' falling through a viscous liquid varies with radius 'r' that:

Correct answer: D. vₜ/r2= constant

  • A. vₜ/r = constant
  • B. vₜr= constant
  • C. vₜ = constant
  • D. vₜ/r2= constant

Explanation

From Stokes' law vt= (2/9)(ρ −ρ ) g r² / η, so vt∝ r². Therefore vt/r² is constant for given fluid and material properties.

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About Fluid Dynamics

Fluid flow is described through speed, pressure and density, including steady flow and the equation of continuity for conserving mass. Bernoulli's equation relates pressure, speed and height, while fluid drag and terminal velocity explain why a falling object eventually moves at constant speed when drag balances its weight.

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