The term phylum was given by:
Correct answer: B. Haeckel
- A. Cuvier
- B. Haeckel
- C. Theophrastus
- D. Linnaeus
Explanation
The term phylum was coined in 1866 by Ernst Haeckel from the Greek phylon (φῦλον, "race, stock"), related to phyle (φυλή, "tribe, clan"). The concept of "phylum" was actually developed by the German biologist Ernst Haeckel (1834-1919) in the 19th century. Haeckel is credited with proposing the term "phylum" as a rank in the hierarchy of biological classification to group organisms with similar body plans and organizational features.
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About Biodiversity and Variety of Life
Biological classification uses taxonomic ranks, binomial nomenclature and shared characteristics to organize life into kingdoms. The major groups include prokaryotes, protists, fungi, plants and animals, with comparisons based on cell type, cell wall, nutrition, body organization, reproduction and evolutionary relationships; prokaryotes lack a membrane-bound nucleus.
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