Asked in FBISE Physics 2023 — Model Paper 2023

The temperature below which the resistivity of a superconductor falls to zero is called

Correct answer: D. Critical temperature

  • A. Absolute temperature
  • B. Kelvin temperature
  • C. Limiting temperature
  • D. Critical temperature

Explanation

The temperature below which the resistivity of a superconductor falls to zero is called the critical temperature or transition temperature, often denoted as Tc. Below this temperature, the material exhibits zero electrical resistance, becoming a superconductor. Above Tc the material behaves as a normal conductor.

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About Electrical Properties of Solids

Electrical properties of solids depend on their band structure, charge carriers and conductivity. The topic compares conductors, insulators and semiconductors, relates resistivity to temperature, and covers intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, donor and acceptor impurities, electron and hole conduction, and the formation of p-type and n-type materials.

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