The structure of a fibrous protein comprises of polypeptide chains in the form of:
Correct answer: D. Long strands or fibrils
- A. Cluster
- B. Spherical or curled up ball
- C. Flat uncoiled chains
- D. Long strands or fibrils
Explanation
Fibrous proteins are distinguished by their long, thread-like strands or fibrils. These proteins have a repeating pattern of secondary structures, such as alpha helices or beta sheets, aligning along the protein's length. This alignment imparts tensile strength and structural integrity, making fibrous proteins crucial for support and structure in various biological tissues and cells. In contrast, the other options-cluster, spherical or curled up ball, and flat uncoiled chains-do not describe the structural features of fibrous proteins, which are known for their extended, fibrous configuration.
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The chapter covers water's polarity and biological roles, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, including their monomers, bonds, structures and functions. It also distinguishes RNA from DNA and explains conjugated molecules such as glycoproteins, glycolipids and nucleoproteins, which combine organic molecules with a non-protein component.
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