The strength of stronge acids can be distinguished in
Correct answer: A. Protogenic solvent
- A. Protogenic solvent
- B. Protophilic solvent
- C. Aprotic solvent
- D. Organic solvent
Explanation
The correct option is Protogenic solvent. Protogenic solvents are capable of donating protons, which allows them to effectively measure the strength of strong acids by observing their ability to donate protons in such an environment. This is a key characteristic when distinguishing between strong acids. On the other hand, protophilic solvents accept protons, which is not useful for this purpose. Aprotic solvents neither donate nor accept protons, making them unsuitable for distinguishing acid strength. Lastly, organic solvents do not have a specific property related to proton donation or acceptance, and thus do not assist in distinguishing acid strength effectively.
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About Acids, Bases and Salts
Acid and base behaviour is explained through the Bronsted-Lowry transfer of protons and the Lewis donation or acceptance of electron pairs. The topic includes pH, pOH, ionisation and water equilibrium, plus salt formation and hydrolysis, where a salt solution may become acidic, basic or neutral.
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