The statement that heat cannot spontaneously flow from a colder to a hotter body is a result of:

Correct answer: C. The second law of thermodynamics

  • A. Henry's law
  • B. The first law of thermodynamics
  • C. The second law of thermodynamics
  • D. The third law of thermodynamics

Explanation

2nd law of thermodynamics expresses a fundamental and simple truth about the universe, it states that heat cannot flow from colder body to hotter body.

This question appeared on the ETEA MDCAT 2014 paper, which you can sit online with every answer explained.

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About Thermal Equilibrium and Heat

Thermal equilibrium means that bodies in contact have the same temperature and no net heat flows between them. The topic distinguishes heat from temperature, uses the zeroth law of thermodynamics, and covers heat transfer, specific heat capacity, thermal expansion and the conditions for reaching equilibrium.

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