The spoilage of oil can be detected by which fatty acid?
Correct answer: D. Erucic acid
- A. Oleic acid
- B. Linolenic acid
- C. Linoleic acid
- D. Erucic acid
Explanation
Erucic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid belonging to the oleic acid series, occurring as glycerides in rapeseed oil and other vegetable oils. It is the cis-isomer, the trans-isomer being brassidic acid. Erucic acid is used as a binder for oil paints. It is useful in the manufacture of emulsions to coat photographic films and papers. Oleic acid is found in various animal and vegetable sources. It is widely used in industries including textile, chemical, medicine, leather, stationery, paper making, etc. Linolenic acids are used in making soaps, emulsifiers, and quick-drying oils, in beauty products. It helps in acne reduction, moisture retention, etc. Linoleic acid is an important fatty acid, especially for the growth and development of infants. Commercially it is used in margarine, animal feeds, soaps, and drugs.
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