Asked in PMC Practice Test 33 (2021) 2021

The species which donates electrons to the central metal atom in the coordination sphere is called?

Correct answer: C. The ligand is positively charged

  • A. Anion
  • B. Cation
  • C. The ligand is positively charged
  • D. Acid

Explanation

Ligands are ions or neutral molecules that bond to a central metal atom or ion. Ligands act as Lewis bases (electron pair donors), and the central atom acts as a Lewis acid (electron pair acceptor).

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About Bronsted-Lowry and Lewis Concepts

The Brønsted-Lowry concept defines acids as proton donors and bases as proton acceptors, producing conjugate acid-base pairs. The Lewis concept extends the idea to electron-pair acceptors and donors, so compounds such as BF3 and NH3 can be treated as acid and base even without proton transfer, unlike the Arrhenius definition.

Practise Acids, Bases and Salts

314 free Acids, Bases and Salts MCQs from Chemistry, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.

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