Moderate

The source of x-rays generation is:

Correct answer: A. Cu

  • A. Cu
  • B. H
  • C. Na
  • D. Al

Explanation

X-rays originate from atomic electrons and from free electrons decelerating in the vicinity of atoms (i.e. Bremsstrahlung). Radiation-producing devices produce X-rays by accelerating electrons through an electrical voltage potential and stopping them in a target.

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Atomic nuclei contain protons and neutrons, with nuclear size, mass defect and binding energy describing their stability. The work covers alpha, beta and gamma decay, decay equations, half-life and decay rate, along with radiation safety and medical applications such as imaging, radiotherapy and tracers.

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