The slope of inductive reactance versus frequency graph in inductive AC circuit is:
Correct answer: A. Constant inductance
- A. Constant inductance
- B. Decreasing inductance
- C. Increasing inductance
- D. None
Explanation
Inductive Reactance (XL): In an AC circuit, inductive reactance is the opposition offered by an inductor to the change of current, calculated as XL = 2πfL, where f is the frequency and L is the inductance.Key Concept: The slope of the inductive reactance versus frequency graph is determined by the constant proportionality factor (2πL), making the relationship linear. Therefore, as frequency increases, inductive reactance increases linearly.Logic: Since the graph represents a linear relationship, the slope remains constant, indicating constant inductance, which is why Option A is correct. Options B and C are incorrect because they imply a change in inductance, which is constant. Option D is incorrect as it suggests no relationship, which is not true.
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Alternating current varies periodically, so phase relationships become essential when current passes through a resistor, capacitor or inductor. The chapter distinguishes resistance from capacitive and inductive reactance, explains phase lead and lag, and connects changing electric and magnetic fields with the production and properties of electromagnetic waves.
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