The severe reduction in population size is due to which of the following?
Correct answer: D. Bottleneck
- A. Genetic drift
- B. Outbreeding
- C. Inbreeding
- D. Bottleneck
Explanation
The reduction of population size with some specific allele and genotype due to a natural disaster is called the bottleneck effect.
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About Evolution
Evolution describes heritable change in populations over generations through variation, natural selection and adaptation. Lamarckism explains inheritance of acquired characteristics, while Darwinism explains selection of favourable inherited variations; these historical explanations must not be confused with the modern genetic account of evolutionary change.
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