Moderate

The sensitivity of a potentiometer can be increased by _.

Correct answer: C. Increasing the length of the potentiometer wire

  • A. Increasing the e.m.f. of the primary cell
  • B. Increasing the potential gradient
  • C. Increasing the length of the potentiometer wire
  • D. Decreasing the length of the potentiometer wire

Explanation

A potentiometer's accuracy (sensitivity) is inversely dependent upon the potential gradient. The smaller the gradient, the higher the sensitivity. The potential gradient can be reduced by increasing the length of the potentiometer wire. Thus a longer potentiometer wire, means a more sensitive potentiometer.

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Steady current relates charge flow to potential difference, resistance and resistivity, including how temperature changes a conductor's resistance. Sources with internal resistance have terminal voltage below their emf when delivering current, and maximum power output occurs under a specific load condition rather than at zero resistance.

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