The second ATP is consumed in the _ step of glycolysis.

Correct answer: C. Third

  • A. First
  • B. Second
  • C. Third
  • D. Fourth

Explanation

In glycolysis, the first step involves the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate, consuming the first ATP. The second step converts glucose 6-phosphate into fructose 6-phosphate through an isomerization reaction and does not use any ATP. The third step is catalyzed by phosphofructokinase-1, which phosphorylates fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, consuming the second ATP and serving as a key regulatory step. The fourth step involves the cleavage of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate into two three-carbon molecules, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate, and does not require ATP. Therefore, the second ATP is specifically consumed in the third step.

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Cellular respiration explains how cells release energy from glucose through glycolysis, the link reaction, Krebs cycle and electron transport chain. It includes ATP production, substrate-level and oxidative phosphorylation, aerobic versus anaerobic respiration, and the roles of mitochondria, oxygen and fermentation in energy transfer.

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