The relative abundance of the isotopes of the elements can be determined by:

Correct answer: A. Mass Spectrometry

  • A. Mass Spectrometry
  • B. X-rays
  • C. Chromatography
  • D. Solvent Extraction

Explanation

A is correct as mass spectrometry is a method to differentiate between different isotopes of an element.B is incorrect as X-ray cant be used to differentiate between different isotopes of an element.C is incorrect as chromatography is used to differentiate between different solvents.D is incorrect as solvent extraction is a method to extract a soluble solute from a solution.

This question appeared on the UHS MDCAT 2010 paper, which you can sit online with every answer explained.

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Spectroscopy studies how substances absorb, emit or interact with electromagnetic radiation. Coverage includes ultraviolet-visible absorption, infrared identification of functional groups, Beer-Lambert law, spectral interpretation and the use of spectroscopic data to identify or determine the concentration of chemical substances.

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