Moderate

The process through which the body maintains the internal environment from the fluctuations of external environment is called as:

Correct answer: D. Homeostasis

  • A. Behavior of organisms
  • B. Adaptation
  • C. Thermoregulation
  • D. Homeostasis

Explanation

Option D is correct.Homeostasis refers to the process by which the body maintains a stable internal environment despite fluctuations in the external environment. It involves various physiological mechanisms that regulate factors such as temperature, pH, blood glucose levels, and more, ensuring optimal conditions for cells and tissues to function properly.

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About Homeostasis

Homeostasis maintains a stable internal environment through the kidney and urinary system, thermoregulation and excretion. The kidney topics include filtration, selective reabsorption, urine formation and water balance, while thermoregulation involves sweating, vasodilation, vasoconstriction and hormonal control; excretion is different from egestion, which removes undigested food.

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