The process during which the male and female gametes combine is called:
Correct answer: C. Fertilization
- A. Segregation
- B. Non disjunction
- C. Fertilization
- D. Mitosis
Explanation
The process during which the male and female gametes (sperm and egg) combine is called fertilization. Fertilization is a key event in sexual reproduction, leading to the formation of a zygote-a single, diploid cell with a complete set of chromosomes. This zygote then undergoes cell divisions and differentiation, ultimately developing into a multicellular organism. In humans and many other organisms, fertilization typically occurs in the female reproductive tract, often in the fallopian tube, and marks the beginning of embryonic development.
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About Reproduction
Human reproduction covers the male and female reproductive organs, gamete formation, fertilization, implantation and hormonal regulation. The menstrual cycle includes ovarian and uterine changes controlled by pituitary and ovarian hormones, while sexually transmitted diseases are studied through their causes, transmission, symptoms, prevention and effects on fertility.
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