The primary oocyte in mammals has which of the following structures around it?
Correct answer: A. Zona Pellucida
- A. Zona Pellucida
- B. Zona Vasculosa
- C. Zona radiata
- D. None of them
Explanation
Among the given options, the correct structure that surrounds the primary oocyte in mammals is the Zona Pellucida.Zona Pellucida: The Zona Pellucida is a thick glycoprotein-rich layer that surrounds the mammalian oocyte. It is formed by the secretions of the oocyte itself and the surrounding follicle cells. The Zona Pellucida plays a crucial role in fertilization by mediating the interaction between sperm and oocyte and preventing polyspermy (fertilization by more than one sperm).Zona Vasculosa: The term "Zona Vasculosa" typically refers to the vascular zone found in the embryonic chick blastoderm, which is different from the structures surrounding the primary oocyte in mammals. It is responsible for supplying nutrients and oxygen to the developing embryo.Zona Radiata: The term "Zona Radiata" is often used to describe the outermost layer of the mammalian ovarian follicle. It consists of several layers of follicular cells that surround the Zona Pellucida. The Zona Radiata provides structural support and aids in the maturation and release of the oocyte during ovulation.In summary, the correct structure that surrounds the primary oocyte in mammals is the Zona Pellucida. The Zona Vasculosa refers to a vascular zone in the embryonic chick blastoderm, and the Zona Radiata describes the outermost layer of the ovarian follicle in mammals.
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