Moderate

The power loss in transformer takes place due to:

Correct answer: D. Both A & C

  • A. Eddy currents
  • B. Magnetic field
  • C. Hysteresis loss
  • D. Both A & C

Explanation

The explanation is: There are two main causes of power loss in the transformer: i) Eddy currents Eddy currents are circulating currents that are induced in a conductive material when it is exposed to a changing magnetic field. These currents flow in closed loops within the material and create their own magnetic fields, which oppose the original changing magnetic field. Production of eddy currents produces heat which causes dissipation of energy, hence causing power losses. ii) Hysteresis loss Hysteresis loss refers to the energy dissipated in a magnetic material as it undergoes repeated cycles of magnetization and demagnetization, thus causing power losses.

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About Electromagnetic Induction

Changing magnetic flux induces an emf according to Faraday's law, while Lenz's law gives the direction that opposes the change producing it. Transformers apply induction between coils to step alternating voltage up or down, with turns ratio, current transformation and energy losses determining practical operation.

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