Asked in ETEA MDCAT 2019 2019Moderate

The possible reason(s) for cyanosis, one of congenital heart disease is:

Correct answer: A. Formation of carboxy-hemoglobin

  • A. Formation of carboxy-hemoglobin
  • B. The high concentration of oxyhemoglobin
  • C. Low level of carbon monoxide (CO)
  • D. Low level of hemoglobin

Explanation

The correct answer is the formation of carboxy-hemoglobin. This occurs when carbon monoxide binds to hemoglobin with a much higher affinity than oxygen, preventing adequate oxygen transport in the blood, leading to cyanosis. Option B is incorrect because a high concentration of oxyhemoglobin suggests well-oxygenated blood. Option C is incorrect because low levels of CO do not contribute to cyanosis. Option D is incorrect as low hemoglobin levels lead to anemia, not cyanosis.

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