The phage that causes the lysis of the host cell is known as _.
Correct answer: A. Lytic Phage
- A. Lytic Phage
- B. Lysogenic Phage
- C. Prophage
- D. Bacteriophage
Explanation
Lytic phages take over the machinery of the cell to make phage components. They then destroy, or lyse, the cell, releasing new phage particles while lysogenic phage works together with host DNA without destroying the cell. So option A is correct.
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About Viruses
Viruses are acellular infectious particles made of genetic material enclosed by a protein capsid, sometimes with a lipid envelope. Their replication depends on a host cell and may follow lytic or lysogenic cycles, so viral structure and reproduction differ fundamentally from those of cellular organisms such as bacteria.
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