The penetration test of bitumen is primarily used to determine its:

Correct answer: B. Consistency or hardness at a specified temperature

  • A. Resistance to aggregate crushing under impact
  • B. Consistency or hardness at a specified temperature
  • C. Adhesion between concrete and steel bars
  • D. Loss of mass under abrasive wheel action

Explanation

The penetration test measures the depth reached by a standard needle under specified load, time and temperature. It indicates the consistency of bitumen, while abrasion and impact tests apply mainly to aggregates.

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